The Crusades

Today in class we did the powerpoint on the Crusades.
1.It's the Age of Faith
The Holy Roman Empire is 
the strongest kingdom in Europe
The Church has considerable 
spiritual and political power
Over 500 massive Gothic cathedrals 
(Cities of God) are built throughout 
Europe between 1170 and 1270
2.Jerusalum
In the late eleventh century, Jerusalem was controlled by the Muslims
It was Islam's 3rd holiest City (after Mecca & Medina)
It's the Holy City to Jews
it's a Holy City to Christians
3. The Holy War
Pope Urban II put out the call for Christians to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim Turks
Thus began 200 years of religiously sanctioned military campaigns, from 1095 to 1291
crusade means "taking of the cross" (crux)
4.These "soldiers of the Church" took vows to take back the Holy Land
The Pope promised those who died in the endeavor would receive immediate remission   for their sins
Roger Bacon warned: "(Muslims) who survive, together with their children, are more and more embittered against the Christian faith."(...but few listened to him)

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